The Southern Magnolia

This is the queen of all flowering trees. A common fixture in the south and in many southern landscapes, the Magnolia is a magnificent giant flowering tower capable of reaching nearly a hundred feet in height. One of the largest blooming trees around, the Magnolia is slow growing, and able to produce dozens of dinner plate sized, fragrant blossoms during the summer months.

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Once the flowering season is done, the blossoms leave behind large pods that produce brightly colored red seeds. Birds and squirrels are particularly fond of these and having a Magnolia in your landscape will definitely attract wildlife. If you love supplying wildlife with a great source of shelter and food, the Magnolia fills the bill.

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Lumber from all three species is referred to as “magnolia”, and can be found in some types of furniture, boxes, pallets, venetian blinds, sashes, doors and used as veneers. Southern magnolia has yellowish-white sapwood and light to dark brown heartwood that is tinted yellow or green. The wood has a straight grain and tightly space rings and is an attractive choice for veneers.

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The wood is ranked moderate in heaviness, hardness and stiffness; moderately low in shrinkage, bending and compression strength; it is ranked moderately high in shock resistance. Its use in the southeastern United States has been supplanted by the availability of harder woods. Symbolic of the south, the Magnolia grandiflora is the state tree of Mississippi and the state flower of Mississippi and Louisiana. The flower was also used as an emblem of the Confederate army in the US civil war.

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Southern magnolia grows in warm temperate to semitropical climates. Average January temperatures along the coast are around 50° to 55° F in South Carolina. Temperatures below 15° F or above 100° F are considered unusual within the species natural habitat. A well established and healthy southern Magnolia can often withstand more extremes in temperatures than the younger ones.

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Because of its showy flowers and big glossy evergreen foliage, southern magnolia is considered by many to be a highly prized tree. That being said, don't expect grand results for many years if you are purchasing one. It takes a long time for the to fully reach their glory in size, and flower production. However there are many who consider the tree a nuisance due to the fact it's leaves are very bothersome as mentioned earlier the large older trees drop leaves (many) and the seed pods in great numbers and can cover a massive portion of the yard it is planted in.

photo by Dawn Gagnon

In many urban areas where other species do poorly, the Magnolia can grow because of its resistance to damage by sulfur dioxide. The seeds are eaten by squirrels, opossums, quail, and turkey. Red Cardinals particularly love the seeds produced by this tree. Once a Magnolia has been established in your yard, it will withstand anything nature can throw at it. These trees are tall, strong, and require little care. Just make sure you have a rake...you're going to need it.

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The Magnolia is a tree that speaks to southerners on a deep level, it not only is a symbol of the south to many, but there is something about it's strong willed, defiant nature that seems to almost define the southern constitution, and our southern men. Its beauty and sinfully subtle fragrance lingers a hint of our southern belles. The southern Magnolia is a piece of living history, and should be respected as such.

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Zone 8 gardening tips for Autumn

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If you live in South Carolina you know that the cooler weather is all but here. Many of us

spend a good deal of time and money winterizing our homes, however, our gardens, even in zone

8 need some winterizing and planning ahead too. Here's a few tips for tending to your zone 8 garden and lawn right now before winter sets in.

Start covering your perennial varieties of bulbs and also strawberries now in their beds for the winter.

Plant winter- and spring-flowering bulbs

During the cooler months, it is an ideal time to go ahead and either plant

grass or make improvements to lawns.

If you enjoy ornamental grasses like Pampas or other varieties, now in zone 8 is the time to

get it in the ground.Image via Wikipedia

Winter perennials that bloom should be planted now.

Plant bare root roses, trees and shrubs right now to ensure they winter over in your yard.

If you have a vegetable garden going and are interested in planting a winter veggie crop now is the time to put those seedlings in the ground.

For a list of some interesting plants for zone 8, check out HGTV's link.

For more on Southern gardening, see: The Southern Garden

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• The carefree Peony for your southern garden
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Slugs in the Garden

Image via WikipediaThis is just a quick tip and for many people with a garden in South Carolina and elsewhere this may be old news. However, there is always the novice gardener to think about and passing on good information on gardening is what a good gardener does.

One pest that may slither into your garden is the slug. There are a ton of  plants a garden slug love to munch on such as Hostas, and many low growing leafy plants. However a slug will climb to any height to satisfy their late night cravings. Ways to know if you have a slug infestation is the key in knowing the best way to get rid of them or at least keep them from doing too much damage.  The tell tale damage of slug damage is smooth edged holes on the leaves and fruit of your plant. Since there are a few other pests that also leave holes, slugs leave a silvery, trail on the ground around the base of the plant.

If you still aren't sure, one sure way to detect the presence is via setting an easy trap for them. There are many ways but this one is pretty much no fail confirmation, and once set will catch many. Simply take a small container fill it with beer, some advise using only "stale" beer but I have found fresh beer works just as well. Pour into your small container just enough to fill in half to three quarters of the way from the top edge.  Put the container down into the mulch or soil around the base of plants that you suspect slugs have been eating on and make sure to place a twig or a large leaf on the edge of the container, so the slug can easily climb right in. Sort of a beer pool that the slug can dive into. The leaf or twig serves as a ramp for the slug to slither into your trap. The slug will go right into the beer and there he will die a happy death. There is no escaping for the inebriated slimer.

That is one safe method, and some others swear by using a glass container filled with cornmeal which you simple turn on its side at the base of the plant. The slugs will slither inside and eat the cornmeal. They will die after eating. Using natural safe ways to combat pests in the garden assures you of  keeping the wanted visitors safe as well. Give these two tips a try and see how they work for you.

Related articles by this author:

• Lovely Hydrangeas for your garden
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Lovely Hydrangeas for your garden

© Dawn Gagnon Photography 2014

One drive through any South Carolina neighborhood and you are sure to see one flowering shrub during the summer months that stands out, the Hydrangea.  With massive, vibrant blossoms that range in color from white, to blue to violet and pink, there are few show stoppers that can rival this plant in full bloom. Many are under the impression that the Hydrangea is a native flowering plant from the south, however its true origins are native to southern and eastern Asia and North and South America. 

© Dawn Gagnon Photography 2013

© Dawn Gagnon Photography

One may assume because they see so many Hydrangeas thriving that the Hydrangea plant is an easy one to grow. To some extent the plant is easy to grow, however like many flowering shrubs, the Hydrangea has its preferences and must be “happy” where it is planted to do well.  Hydrangeas are full sun to partial shade plants that seem to prefer moist, well-drained soil.  Tip: For those living in the south, the Hydrangea seems to enjoy similar soils that the Azalea enjoys, although the Hydrangea can use a bit more sunshine than shade loving Azaleas.

© Dawn Gagnon Photography

Organic matter incorporated into the soil helps the Hydrangea thrive. The Hydrangea is a welcome sight in the summer months and enjoys growing in zones 5-9, however some types can tolerate zone 2 as well. The plant itself can grow fairly large so always factor in the placement of this beautiful addition to your garden, it needs plenty of spread room. The level of acidity in the soil affects the coloration of the blooms of the Hydrangea, typically, an acidic soil produces blue blooms, while a more alkaline soil yields a pink blossom. 

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• The Southern Garden
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• Top three flowering plants for your southern garden
• Taking a look at beautiful Gardenias

How to keep your lawn green naturally

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South Carolina has hot, humid weather during the summer, and also can have weeks between good soaking rains to help with our lawns. Some times the homeowner has to kick in where mother nature stops and help their grass along. If you are having trouble with the grass in your yard, you will want to see the tips below:

1. Grass needs an inch of rain weekly to maintain optimal appearance and health. Set sprinkler systems on a timer for the morning hours or use sprinklers to give a deep soak. Watering manually with the use of a hose and sprayer will not allow adequate water to soak into the soil where the
grasses roots are.

2. Keep lawn mower blades sharpened to prevent disease and injury to the grass blades. A sharp cut reduces the grasses vulnerability to disease and pests.

3. Use organic fertilizer a few times a year. A few inches of compost applied in the Spring and Fall will give your grass the extra boost and health it will need.

4. If your grass looks in bad shape it could be a ph level problem. Check your grasses ph level, anything below 6.0 needs to be amended using Lime. If it is higher than
7.0, you may need to sulfur to bring it down to the proper ph.

5. Grass needs the clippings left over from mowing to help keep the soil moist and cool. Grass clippings are a natural mulch for your grass.

6. Never cut your grass too short especially during hot months. Grass that is cut too short can be scorched by the sun, and also exposes the root system that is close to the
surface of the ground.

7. Yellow or bleached spots could be from pets. When you notice these areas, make sure to water them even between regular watering to dilute the effects of animal urine. The salt
content is usually the reason for the yellowed areas.

8. Soil Aeration is a good way to loosen compacted soil. If your soil has a high clay content there is a good chance that it has compacted soil. Compacted soil will choke grass roots a
and stop water, fertilizer and root growth from benefitting the grass. Lawn aerators can be purchased from garden centers and some can attach to your lawn mower. If you don't want to invest in
one, you can sometimes rent them for a small fee.

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Mulching your summer garden

South Carolina environments can either be a plants best friend or worst enemy depending on what type of soil you have. Making amendments to your soil may be the only way to yield any good results from your growing efforts. There are many types of mulch that is available free or for purchase for you southern garden.

Bark Mulch

Image via WikipediaThis type of mulch typically has to be purchased somewhere and although it comes in a wide variety of colors to aesthetically enhance your garden it does have a few draw backs. Bark mulch is fairly pricey, doesn't decompose as quickly as some. Some types of bark/wood mulch can attract pests such as roaches and termites. Make sure not to place it too close to your homes foundation. Bark mulch is also susceptible to molds and fungus that could if touching the base of your plant kill it.

Pine Straw

Image via WikipediaPine straw mulch has been a southern favorite for many many years throughout the south. It is lightweight, easy to use, is readily available and allows for air circulation. As time goes by pine straw breaks down rather quickly and decomposed into the soil requiring more applications. Like bark mulches pine straw does harbor insects, and it is not uncommon to find roaches and other types of pests underneath a batch of pine straw.

Synthetic mulch

Synthetic mulches retain their color, come in a wide variety of colors and do not decompose over time like organic mulch. Ideally suited for beds that are close to the foundation of your home due to inability to rot or mold. Black plastic landscaping material is great up against the home, and placing synthetic mulch that mimics shredded bark mulch is a great choice. As with any type of plastic, it can become very hot in summer so make sure there are sufficient holes to allow for rain and airflow. With vegetable gardens, it is generally best to avoid synthetic mulches since there is ongoing debate on the chemicals of synthetic mulch leaching into the ground and because they are not biodegradable, there is no telling where it could end up years down the road.

Gravel and stone mulch

Image by James Bowe via FlickrPossibly the best choice for overall weed suppression especially if used in conjunction with plastic landscape fabric underneath. Stone may absorb heat on the top, but usually maintain a cool temperature underneath. Make sure to use porous landcaping fabric. If water is puddling anywhere in the bed, you may not have enough holes, add some easily with a pitch fork or other garden tool.

A look at the Carolina Jessamine

Image by Vicki's Nature via Flickr

 
One trip to South Carolina during the late months of December through April, and you will notice a delicate yellow flower on a very vigorous vine, the sweet smelling wild Jessamine, South Carolina's own state flower. Whether it is clinging to a pine tree in the forest, or completely covering an old fence post, one thing is obvious, this plant is a symbol of perseverance.

Adopted officially as the South Carolina state flower by the General Assembly in 1924, the yellow Jessamine was found a deserving representative of the South Carolina landscape.
The vine sap, and nectar of this beautiful wild growing vine has toxins similar in molecular structure to strychnine related alkaloids and no part of the plant should be consumed. In spite of that, it is harvested for its perfume, which is quite difficult to reproduce otherwise, and some herbalists use the plant for ailments of varying descriptions.

Mocking birds love the heavily intertwined nature of the stems from this vine and set up nests in them regularly. It is a popular flower in gardens in the south east and make excellent fence covers, it will readily climb trellis's, arbors and walls. It can be an effective means for deterring deer as they will not consume the plant. When planted around fencing it will discourage deer from coming onto the property to consume vegetables and fruit.

A note from the author: I grew up picking, smelling and giving bouquets of these lovely flowers to my mother from out of the woods behind our home. Not once did I ever get any skin irritations, or suffer any ill effects from this plant. Therefore, I would not worry greatly about having this lovely sweet smelling plant in my own yard. With a little caution and common sense this can be a lovely addition to many landscapes.

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